Is It Legal to Hunt Alligators in Florida? 2026 Guide

Legally Explained
On: April 27, 2026 |
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Hunting alligators in Florida is legal, but only during the state’s annual managed harvest season and only with the proper permits issued by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). You cannot simply decide to hunt one whenever you want.

Florida’s alligator hunting program is one of the most regulated and structured wildlife harvest programs in the country. The American alligator was once listed as endangered, and its recovery is considered a conservation success story. The hunting program exists because the population has fully recovered and needs active management.

This article covers the permit process, the 2026 season rules, how Florida compares to Louisiana and other states, legal and illegal hunting methods, and the serious penalties that apply when someone hunts alligators without authorization.


Is It Legal to Hunt Alligators in Florida

Hunting alligators in Florida is legal during the annual managed harvest season, which typically runs from late August through early November each year, and only with a valid FWC alligator harvest permit and a Statewide Alligator Hunt License.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission administers the program under Florida Administrative Code Chapter 68A-25. The managed harvest program was established to allow sustainable harvest of American alligators while ensuring the population remains healthy. Florida’s alligator population has exceeded one million animals, which is the primary reason regulated hunting is permitted.

Permits are issued through an application process managed by the FWC. Not everyone who applies receives a permit. The application system is competitive, and the number of permits issued each year is controlled to maintain sustainable harvest levels.

Florida alligator hunting key facts:

  • Legal: Yes, during the annual managed harvest season
  • Season: Typically late August through November (exact dates set annually by FWC)
  • Permit required: Yes, Statewide Alligator Hunt License and harvest permit
  • Application process: Competitive; not guaranteed
  • Minimum alligator size: Varies by unit; typically 4 feet or larger
  • Governing authority: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)

Is It Illegal to Hunt Alligators in Florida

Hunting alligators in Florida outside of the authorized season or without the required permits is illegal and constitutes a violation of Florida Statutes Chapter 379 and FWC regulations under Florida Administrative Code Chapter 68A-25.

The prohibition on unauthorized alligator hunting applies year-round except during the specific open season with a valid permit. Killing an alligator outside of the hunting season, without authorization, or with prohibited methods is a wildlife violation that can result in criminal charges.

Florida does have a separate Statewide Nuisance Alligator Program (SNAP), which allows licensed nuisance alligator trappers to remove alligators that are at least four feet long and posing a threat to people, pets, or property. However, participating in SNAP requires a separate license and is not the same as the public hunting program. A regular person cannot simply declare an alligator a nuisance and kill it.

When alligator killing in Florida IS legal:

  • During the annual managed harvest season with valid FWC permits
  • By licensed nuisance alligator trappers under SNAP authorization
  • By FWC officers in official capacity
  • In genuine self-defense when a gator poses an immediate threat to a person

When alligator killing in Florida IS NOT legal:

  • Outside of the managed harvest season without a nuisance permit
  • During the hunting season without the required permits
  • Using prohibited weapons or methods
  • Killing alligators under four feet long in most contexts
  • Harvesting alligators from prohibited zones or protected areas

Is It Legal to Hunt Alligators in the US

Hunting alligators is legal in the US in several states, but it is not universally permitted, and it is never legal without state-issued permits in states that allow it. The American alligator was removed from the federal Endangered Species Act list in 1987 after its population recovered, which is what made state-managed hunting programs possible.

Before the 1987 delisting, hunting alligators anywhere in the US was a federal offense under the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531). The recovery of the species from near-extinction is one of the landmark achievements of the ESA. Once the population was deemed recovered and sufficient protective mechanisms were in place, the federal government removed the alligator from the endangered species list.

Hunting alligators

The states that currently permit alligator hunting with proper licensing are primarily in the Southeast: Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas. States outside of the natural range of the American alligator do not have alligator hunting programs because the species does not naturally occur there.

States where alligator hunting is legal (2026):

StateHunting LegalSeasonPermit RequiredGoverning Agency
FloridaYesLate August to NovemberYesFlorida FWC
LouisianaYesSeptemberYesLA Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries
GeorgiaYesAugust to OctoberYesGeorgia DNR
TexasYesYear-round on private land (with restrictions)YesTexas Parks and Wildlife Dept.
South CarolinaYesOctoberYesSC Dept. of Natural Resources
AlabamaYesAugust to OctoberYesAL Dept. of Conservation
MississippiYesLimited seasonYesMS Dept. of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks

Key Takeaway: Alligator hunting is legal in seven to eight US states in 2026, all located in the Southeast where the American alligator naturally occurs. In every case, state permits are required, and no state allows unregulated alligator hunting.


Federal Law on Alligator Hunting

Federal law no longer prohibits alligator hunting by private citizens, but two federal statutes still interact with state alligator hunting programs: the Endangered Species Act and the Lacey Act.

The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) was listed under the Endangered Species Act in 1967. After extensive conservation efforts and population recovery, it was removed from the endangered list in 1987. However, it remains listed under CITES Appendix II, which means international trade in alligator products is controlled and requires proper documentation.

The Lacey Act (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.) is the federal statute that creates exposure for anyone who possesses, transports, or sells alligators or alligator products taken in violation of state or federal law. If someone hunts an alligator illegally under state law, the Lacey Act converts that state violation into a potential federal crime as well.

Federal law framework for alligator hunting:

Federal LawApplies ToCurrent StatusKey Risk
Endangered Species ActAmerican alligatorDelisted 1987; CITES Appendix II remainsApplies if gator is killed in ESA-protected context
Lacey ActIllegal take, transport, saleActiveConverts state violations to federal crimes
CITES Appendix IIInternational trade in alligator productsActiveExport requires documentation and permits
Marine Mammal Protection ActDoes not applyN/AAlligators are reptiles, not marine mammals

The CITES Appendix II listing means that someone who legally hunts an alligator in Florida and wants to sell the skin internationally must ensure proper CITES documentation accompanies the product. Violation of CITES trade rules creates federal exposure independent of the state hunting permit.


Is It Legal to Hunt Alligators in Louisiana

Hunting alligators in Louisiana is legal and Louisiana operates one of the largest and most established alligator harvest programs in the world. Louisiana’s wild alligator season runs in September each year, and the state also has a massive alligator farming industry that supplements the wild harvest.

The Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) administers the alligator hunting program. Louisiana uses a tag-based system similar to many deer hunting programs. Hunters or landowners receive a specific number of harvest tags based on the alligator population assessment on their property. Each harvested alligator must have a tag attached before transport.

Louisiana’s program is considered a global model for sustainable harvest of a once-endangered species. The state has approximately two million alligators, and the annual harvest of around 30,000 to 35,000 wild alligators is managed to remain well within sustainable limits.

Louisiana alligator hunting program details:

  • Season: September (exact dates set annually by LDWF)
  • Tag system: Tags allocated based on property surveys; each harvest requires a tag
  • License required: Louisiana hunting license plus alligator tags
  • Private land hunting: Most wild harvest occurs on private marsh and swamp land
  • Alligator farms: Legal and regulated; farmed alligator supplements wild harvest
  • Enforcement agency: Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF)
  • Penalty for violations: Wildlife violations under Louisiana Revised Statutes; specific penalties vary

Louisiana is also significant because it allows licensed hunters to hunt on private wetland properties where landowners have received harvest tags. This creates a commercial hunting guide industry around alligator season in Louisiana.


Is It Legal to Hunt Alligators in Georgia

Hunting alligators in Georgia is legal during the state’s annual alligator season, which typically runs from late summer through fall, and requires a Georgia hunting license plus a separate alligator permit from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.

Georgia established its alligator hunting program as alligator populations recovered in the coastal and southern portions of the state. The Georgia DNR manages the program and issues a limited number of public alligator harvest permits through an application process similar to Florida’s system.

Georgia’s program is smaller than Florida’s and Louisiana’s in terms of permit numbers. The state’s alligator range is concentrated in the coastal plain and the barrier island region. Hunting is permitted in specific Wildlife Management Areas and on private land with appropriate authorization.

Georgia alligator hunting facts:

  • Season: Late summer through fall (exact dates set annually by Georgia DNR)
  • License required: Georgia hunting license and alligator permit
  • Application: Competitive permit process through Georgia DNR
  • Geographic scope: Coastal plain and southern Georgia
  • Minimum size: Regulations establish minimum harvest size requirements
  • Enforcement agency: Georgia Department of Natural Resources
  • Penalty for violations: Wildlife violations under Georgia Code; fines and potential criminal charges

Georgia’s DNR Wildlife Resources Division oversees enforcement. Hunting alligators without the required Georgia permit is a wildlife violation that can include fines and criminal charges under Georgia wildlife statutes.


Is It Legal to Hunt Alligators in Texas

Hunting alligators in Texas is legal on private land with proper Texas Parks and Wildlife Department authorization, and Texas has a year-round alligator hunting season on private land that distinguishes it from most other states with seasonal restrictions.

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) manages alligator hunting in Texas under the Texas Parks and Wildlife Code. Texas alligators are found primarily in the eastern part of the state, in coastal marshes and river systems near the Louisiana border. The year-round private land season reflects the active management approach Texas takes with this species.

Texas requires hunters to have a valid hunting license and a separate Alligator Hide Tag or harvest documentation. All harvested alligators must be tagged immediately, and hide tags must accompany the hide through the commercial chain if the animal is sold.

Texas alligator hunting framework:

  • Season: Year-round on private land (public land season is more restricted)
  • License: Texas hunting license required
  • Tags: Alligator Hide Tag required for each animal harvested
  • Commercial sale: Alligator hides and parts can be sold with proper documentation
  • Governing authority: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD)
  • Enforcement: Texas Game Wardens
  • Penalty for violations: Texas Parks and Wildlife Code violations; misdemeanor to felony depending on severity

Texas’s year-round private land season makes it one of the more accessible states for alligator hunting, but the documentation and tagging requirements are strictly enforced by Texas Game Wardens.


Can You Hunt Alligators in South Carolina or Alabama

Yes, both South Carolina and Alabama have legal alligator hunting programs that allow licensed hunters to take alligators during designated seasons with the proper permits issued by their respective state wildlife agencies.

South Carolina operates an alligator hunting season typically in October. The South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) administers the program through a permit application system. Permits are limited and allocated based on unit-specific population assessments. South Carolina’s alligator population is concentrated in the coastal lowcountry region.

Alabama runs an alligator hunting season typically from August through October. The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources manages the program. Alabama uses a limited permit system similar to Florida and Georgia. Hunters must apply for permits and are not guaranteed a license even if they apply. Alabama’s alligator range includes freshwater bodies in the southern and central parts of the state.

South Carolina and Alabama comparison:

StateSeasonPermit ProcessGoverning AgencyAlligator Range
South CarolinaOctoberLimited permit applicationSC Dept. of Natural ResourcesCoastal lowcountry
AlabamaAugust to OctoberLimited permit applicationAL Dept. of ConservationSouthern and central Alabama

Both states enforce their alligator hunting laws through wildlife officers who have authority to issue citations and initiate criminal charges for violations. Penalties in both states follow standard wildlife violation frameworks, with fines and potential criminal charges for unauthorized harvest.


Alligator Hunting Laws by State

Alligator hunting laws vary significantly by state, with the primary differences being season length, permit availability, application competition, bag limits, and whether private land hunting is treated separately from public land hunting.

The variation between states reflects population density of alligators, management philosophy, and the history of alligator recovery in each state’s specific region. Florida and Louisiana have the largest programs because they have the largest alligator populations and the most established management frameworks.

Complete alligator hunting law comparison by state:

StateSeason DatesBag LimitPrivate Land RulesPublic Land RulesKey Agency
FloridaLate Aug to NovVaries by unitIncluded in permitSeparate WMA permitsFWC
LouisianaSeptemberTag-based per propertyPrimary hunting areaSome public areasLDWF
GeorgiaLate summer to fallLimited by permitAllowed with permitWMA permitsGeorgia DNR
TexasYear-round (private)Tag-basedYear-round legalMore restrictedTPWD
South CarolinaOctoberLimited per permitAllowed with permitLimitedSCDNR
AlabamaAugust to OctoberLimited by permitAllowed with permitLimitedAL Dept. of Conservation
MississippiLimited seasonLimited by permitSome accessVery limitedMS Dept. of Wildlife

The common thread across all states is that no alligator hunting is permitted without state-issued documentation. The specific paperwork, fees, and application processes vary, but the requirement for authorization is universal.


How to Get an Alligator Hunting Permit in Florida

Getting an alligator hunting permit in Florida requires applying through the Florida FWC’s online application system during the designated application period, which typically opens in the spring before the fall hunting season.

The FWC application system allows hunters to apply for specific hunt units across the state. Florida divides its alligator hunting areas into management units. Each unit has a specific number of permits available, and hunters apply for their preferred units. Permits are allocated by lottery when applications exceed available permits.

Successful applicants receive both a Statewide Alligator Hunt License and the specific harvest permits for their assigned unit. Each permit authorizes the harvest of a specific number of alligators, and each harvested animal must be immediately tagged with a FWC-issued CITES tag before moving the carcass.

Florida alligator permit application process:

  • Application window: Typically opens in spring (exact dates vary by year)
  • Application method: FWC online licensing system
  • Selection method: Lottery when applications exceed permits
  • License needed: Statewide Alligator Hunt License (in addition to hunting permit)
  • CITES tags: Issued with the permit; required for each harvested alligator
  • Residency: Both Florida residents and non-residents can apply; fees differ
  • Non-resident access: Non-residents can participate but pay higher permit fees

The FWC sets specific unit-level rules including designated waterways, minimum size requirements, and legal hunting hours. Hunters must review and comply with the specific rules for their assigned unit.

Key Takeaway: Florida’s permit system is competitive and lottery-based, which means applying early and correctly is essential. Receiving a permit does not guarantee a successful hunt, but hunting without one guarantees a wildlife violation.


Florida Alligator Hunting Season 2026

The Florida alligator hunting season for 2026 is scheduled to run from late August through early November, consistent with the annual managed harvest program that the FWC has operated since 1988. Exact opening and closing dates for each hunt unit are set by the FWC.

Florida’s alligator season was designed around the natural behavior of alligators. Late summer and early fall are periods when alligators are most active, making harvest more efficient. The nighttime hunting format, which Florida uses as its primary method, takes advantage of the fact that alligators’ eyes reflect light, making them easier to locate in the dark.

The 2026 season follows the same general structure that has governed the program for decades: hunting is permitted at night using hand-held lights or boat-mounted spotlights, legal harvest methods include bang sticks, harpoons, snatch hooks, gigs, and crossbows, and all harvested alligators must be immediately tagged with CITES tags.

Florida 2026 alligator season overview:

  • Expected season: Late August through early November 2026
  • Hunting hours: Primarily nighttime (specific hours set by unit rules)
  • Hunt format: From a boat or the shoreline, not from aircraft
  • Minimum size: Typically 4 feet in length (varies by unit)
  • Bag limit: Varies by unit; typically 2 alligators per permit in most units
  • Mandatory reporting: Harvest must be reported to FWC after each trip
  • CITES tag requirement: Mandatory; tag must be attached before moving the animal

All hunters should verify the exact 2026 season dates and unit-specific rules directly with the FWC before hunting, as rules are reviewed and may be adjusted annually based on population data.


Alligator Hunting Permit Cost in Florida

The cost of an alligator hunting permit in Florida includes the Statewide Alligator Hunt License, the harvest permits for your assigned unit, and CITES tags. For Florida residents, the total cost is significantly lower than for non-residents.

The Florida FWC sets permit fees that contribute to the state’s wildlife management funding. These fees help fund FWC research, enforcement, and habitat management programs that benefit all wildlife in the state.

Florida alligator hunting permit cost breakdown (approximate 2026 rates):

Fee CategoryFlorida ResidentNon-Resident
Statewide Alligator Hunt LicenseApproximately $50 to $100Approximately $150 to $200
Alligator Harvest Permit (per unit)Approximately $100 to $200Approximately $250 to $350
CITES Tags (per alligator)Included with permitIncluded with permit
Florida Hunting License (if not already held)Approximately $17 to $100Approximately $47 to $150

These figures represent approximate ranges based on FWC fee schedules. Exact current fees should be verified directly with the FWC before applying, as fees are subject to change between seasons.

The permit cost does not include equipment, guide fees, boat costs, or processing costs if you harvest an alligator and want to use the meat and hide commercially. Guide services for Florida alligator hunting typically charge $300 to $500 or more per hunter depending on the package.


Alligator Nuisance Permit vs Hunting Permit

A nuisance alligator permit and a hunting permit are two completely different authorizations in Florida, and they are not interchangeable. A nuisance permit authorizes a licensed trapper to remove a specific problem alligator; a hunting permit authorizes a recreational hunter to harvest alligators during the annual season.

The Florida Statewide Nuisance Alligator Program (SNAP) handles situations where a specific alligator is posing a threat to people, pets, or property. When someone reports a nuisance alligator, the FWC contracts with licensed nuisance alligator trappers to remove it. Members of the public cannot simply obtain a nuisance permit and kill a gator themselves.

Nuisance alligators must be at least four feet in length to qualify for removal under SNAP. Once removed, nuisance alligators are typically killed rather than relocated, because relocating large alligators is ineffective and they often return to human areas. The carcass is then available to the nuisance trapper for commercial use.

Nuisance permit vs hunting permit comparison:

DimensionNuisance Permit (SNAP)Hunting Permit (Managed Season)
Who can get itLicensed nuisance trappers onlyPublic applicants (lottery)
PurposeRemove specific problem alligatorRecreational or commercial harvest
SeasonYear-round, as neededAnnual managed season only
LocationSpecific site of the nuisanceDesignated hunt unit waterways
ProcessingTrapper keeps carcass for commercial useHunter keeps animal
ApplicationFWC contracts with licensed trappersCompetitive lottery application

Legal and Illegal Alligator Hunting Methods

Legal alligator hunting methods in Florida and other states are specifically defined in state regulations, and using a prohibited method is a separate violation from hunting without a permit. Both carry penalties.

Florida authorizes the following methods: hand-held or boat-mounted lights for spotting, bang sticks (firearm-type devices fired at contact), harpoons, snatch hooks, gigs, crossbows, and manually-operated fishing reels with heavy line. The method typically involves locating the alligator with a light, securing it with a hook or line, and then dispatching it with a bang stick at close range.

Florida prohibits the use of firearms (other than bang sticks used at contact distance), conventional fishing poles, traps, poisons, and explosives for alligator hunting. These restrictions reflect both safety concerns and conservation management goals.

Legal vs illegal alligator hunting methods in Florida:

MethodLegal StatusNotes
Bang stick (contact dispatch)LegalMust be used at contact; not fired from distance
Snatch hook and lineLegalStandard primary capture method
HarpoonLegalWith line attached
GigLegalHand-held piercing tool
CrossbowLegalWith fishing line attached
Conventional firearm (distance shooting)IllegalProhibited except bang stick at contact
Trap (unattended)IllegalCannot set and leave unattended traps
PoisonIllegalProhibited entirely
SpeargunIllegalNot authorized

Can a Private Landowner Hunt Alligators

In most states with alligator hunting programs, private landowners have specific rights to hunt alligators on their own land, but those rights still require state permits and are not unlimited. Property ownership does not exempt anyone from permit requirements.

Florida private landowners can participate in the managed alligator harvest program through a private land alligator management option. Landowners with qualifying water bodies that support alligator populations can receive harvest permits for their property. The number of tags is based on FWC population surveys of the specific water body.

Louisiana’s program is heavily oriented around private land, since most of the state’s alligator habitat is privately owned coastal marsh. Louisiana landowners receive harvest tags based on surveys, and the private land harvest is the primary component of the state’s wild alligator program.

Think of it like a deer harvest: owning land with deer does not automatically allow unlimited deer hunting. You still need a license and must follow season and bag limit rules. The same principle applies to alligators.

Private landowner alligator hunting by state:

StatePrivate Land OptionHow Tags Are AllocatedStill Need License
FloridaYesFWC population survey of water bodyYes
LouisianaYesLDWF population surveyYes
GeorgiaYesGeorgia DNR permit systemYes
TexasYesYear-round; tag system appliesYes
South CarolinaYesSCDNR permit systemYes
AlabamaYesALDCNR permit systemYes

Penalty for Hunting Alligators Without a Permit

Hunting alligators without the required permits is a serious wildlife violation that can result in criminal charges under state law, significant fines, loss of hunting privileges, and in cases involving interstate commerce or federal law violations, federal charges under the Lacey Act.

Florida’s wildlife violation framework under Florida Statutes Chapter 379 classifies the unlawful take of alligators as a criminal offense. First-degree misdemeanor charges are possible for basic violations, while more serious offenses involving commercial sale of illegally taken alligators can escalate to felony territory. FWC officers actively patrol during alligator season and investigate reports of illegal activity.

The Lacey Act adds a federal layer when illegally taken alligators or their products cross state lines or enter commerce. Civil penalties under the Lacey Act can reach $10,000 per violation. Criminal penalties for knowing violations can reach $20,000 in fines and five years in federal prison per offense.

Penalty overview for illegal alligator hunting:

Violation TypeState Penalty RangeFederal Penalty (If Lacey Act Applies)Additional Consequence
Hunting without permitFines $500 to $5,000; misdemeanorUp to $10,000 civilLicense revocation
Selling illegally taken alligatorFines $1,000 to $10,000; felony possibleUp to $20,000 and 5 yearsLicense revocation; animal forfeiture
Using illegal methodsFines $250 to $2,500Lacey Act if products soldEquipment seizure
Out-of-season huntingFines $500 to $5,000Lacey Act if applicableLicense revocation
CITES tag violationFines vary by stateFederal CITES violationProduct seizure

Equipment used in illegal alligator hunting, including boats, spotlights, and weapons, can be subject to seizure and forfeiture in both state and federal cases.


Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to hunt alligators in Florida in 2026?

Yes, hunting alligators in Florida is legal in 2026 during the annual FWC managed harvest season, which runs from late August through early November.
Hunters must have a valid Statewide Alligator Hunt License and unit-specific harvest permits issued through the FWC’s competitive application process.
Hunting alligators outside the season or without permits is a wildlife violation under Florida Statutes Chapter 379.

Do you need a permit to hunt alligators in Florida?

Yes, two separate permits are required to hunt alligators in Florida: a Statewide Alligator Hunt License and a unit-specific alligator harvest permit issued by the FWC.
Permits are allocated through a competitive application and lottery system, meaning applying does not guarantee you will receive a permit.
CITES tags are issued with the permit and must be attached to each harvested alligator before the animal is moved from the harvest site.

Is it legal to hunt alligators in Louisiana?

Yes, alligator hunting is legal in Louisiana during the annual September season administered by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.
Louisiana uses a tag-based allocation system where hunters and landowners receive tags based on alligator population surveys of their specific property.
Louisiana has one of the largest and most established alligator harvest programs in the world, managing approximately 30,000 to 35,000 wild alligators annually.

What happens if you hunt alligators without a permit?

Hunting alligators without a permit is a criminal wildlife violation that can result in fines from $500 to $10,000 or more, depending on the state and the circumstances.
If illegally taken alligators or their products are sold or transported across state lines, the Lacey Act adds federal criminal exposure with penalties up to $20,000 in fines and five years in federal prison.
Hunting licenses can be revoked, and any equipment used in the illegal hunt may be seized and forfeited.

Can a private landowner hunt alligators on their own property?

Yes, private landowners in states with alligator hunting programs can hunt alligators on their own land, but they still need state-issued permits and must follow all season and method regulations.
Florida and Louisiana both have specific private land alligator management programs that allocate harvest tags based on population surveys of qualifying water bodies.
Property ownership does not exempt anyone from permit requirements or the legal framework governing alligator hunting.


Alligator hunting law is one of those areas where the rules are genuinely specific, and the consequences for getting them wrong range from heavy fines to federal criminal charges. Knowing exactly what the FWC or your state wildlife agency requires before you step in a boat during gator season is not optional.

Bookmark this guide before the 2026 season opens. Rules can shift between seasons, and checking directly with the FWC or your state’s wildlife agency for current permit applications and rule updates is always the right move.

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