Is It Legal to Have a Wolf as a Pet? Full 2026 Guide

Owning a wolf as a pet is illegal in the majority of U.S. states in 2026, and federal law creates additional restrictions that can apply even in states where ownership is technically permitted.

Most people are surprised to learn that some states do allow wolf ownership, usually with permits and strict housing requirements. A smaller number have no specific state-level ban at all. But the federal ESA framework complicates things significantly for certain wolf subspecies.

Wolf-dog hybrids exist in a separate and often more permissive legal category that varies dramatically by state. Many owners of wolf hybrids don’t realize their animal may still be classified as a wild animal under state law.

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This article covers which states allow wolves, which ban them, what permits exist, how hybrids are treated, what the federal law says, and what happens when someone gets caught owning a wolf without legal authorization.

Is It Legal to Have a Wolf as a Pet?

Having a wolf as a pet is legal in a small number of U.S. states in 2026, but illegal in the majority, and multiple federal laws create additional requirements or restrictions that apply in all states.

The legal picture is not a simple yes or no. It is a state-by-state framework overlaid with federal protections for certain wolf subspecies and federal permit requirements that apply when any wolf is exhibited publicly. Pure captive-bred wolves that are not listed under the Endangered Species Act occupy a different legal space than wild-caught wolves or wolves of a protected subspecies.

States that permit wolf ownership almost universally require permits, inspections of housing facilities, proof of captive breeding origin, and in some cases liability insurance. The permit process is not straightforward, and many applicants are denied.

Quick Facts:

• States where wolf ownership is permitted: Fewer than 10 (with permits)
• States where wolf ownership is prohibited: Majority of U.S. states
• Federal ESA protections: Apply to specific wolf subspecies regardless of state law
• Permit required in legal states: Almost always yes
• Wolf-dog hybrids: Treated differently and often more permissively in many states

Is It Legal to Have a Pet Wolf?

Having a pet wolf is legal in a small number of states in 2026, but the list of permissive states is short, the permit requirements are demanding, and federal law layers onto state permission in ways that limit what even a permitted owner can do.

States that permit pet wolves typically classify them as “dangerous wild animals” under state law and then create a permit exception for those who meet specific requirements. Nevada, Montana, and a handful of other states fall into this category. Even within permissive states, local county and city ordinances frequently prohibit wolf ownership in residential areas.

The practical reality is that even in a state where a permit is available, obtaining one is difficult. Wildlife agencies have the discretion to deny permits when they determine that housing, experience, or circumstances do not meet the required standard. The permit is not automatic upon application.

Permit requirements common across states that allow pet wolves:

• Proof of captive-bred origin with documentation from the source
• Secure enclosure meeting minimum size requirements (often one acre or more for a wolf)
• Double-door entry systems to prevent escape
• Relationship with an exotic animal veterinarian
• Background check in some states
• Liability insurance in some states
• Annual facility inspection

Is It Illegal to Have a Pet Wolf?

Having a pet wolf is illegal in most U.S. states, with the majority classifying wolves as dangerous wild animals whose private possession is prohibited without a specialized license or not permitted at all.

The states that prohibit wolf ownership include many of the most populous states in the country. California prohibits wolf ownership under California Code of Regulations Title 14, Section 671. New York prohibits it under the Environmental Conservation Law. Georgia prohibits it under the Georgia Dangerous Wild Animal Act. Ohio prohibits it under ORC Chapter 935.

Most prohibition states treat illegal wolf possession as a criminal offense, not a civil infraction. The severity of the charge ranges from misdemeanor to felony depending on the state and the circumstances.

Is It Illegal to Have a Wolf as a Pet?

Yes, having a wolf as a pet is illegal in most U.S. states, and in some situations, federal law makes it illegal regardless of state-level permission.

State prohibitions cover the majority of Americans. But the federal layer is where the legal risk becomes most serious. If the wolf is a member of a federally protected subspecies under the Endangered Species Act, possessing it without a federal ESA permit is a federal crime, punishable by fines up to $50,000 and up to one year in federal prison for civil violations, and up to $50,000 and one year imprisonment for criminal violations under 16 USC 1540.

The gray wolf (Canis lupus) has been subject to significant ESA litigation. After being delisted from ESA protection in 2021, the delisting was challenged in court. The Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) remains protected. Owners of wolves in any state need to know the subspecies status of their animal under current ESA listings.

When wolf ownership becomes a federal violation:

• The wolf is a member of a subspecies currently listed under the ESA
• The wolf was obtained through interstate or international trafficking in violation of the Lacey Act
• The wolf is being exhibited to the public without a USDA APHIS exhibitor license
• The wolf was imported without proper US Fish and Wildlife Service permits

Can You Own a Wolf as a Pet?

You can own a wolf as a pet legally in fewer than 10 U.S. states in 2026, provided you meet all permit requirements, pass facility inspections, document the animal’s captive-bred origin, and comply with federal regulations that apply regardless of state permission.

The states most consistently cited as permitting wolf ownership with proper permits include Nevada, Montana, and a small group of others. Even this list requires verification against current state law, as regulations change.

Within permissive states, the practical barriers to legal ownership are substantial. Housing a wolf requires much more than a fence and a yard. Wolves are apex predators with strong instincts for territory, pack behavior, and prey drive. They require enclosures designed to contain an animal that can jump, dig, and climb with extraordinary physical capability.

The liability dimension is also significant. In most states, exotic animal owners are subject to strict liability for injuries caused by their animals, meaning you can be held legally and financially responsible for any injury even if you were not negligent.

What is required to legally own a wolf in a permissive state:

• Valid state exotic animal or wildlife permit
• Documented captive-bred source
• Secure, compliant enclosure (typically one acre minimum, eight-foot fencing minimum)
• Double-door entry system
• Relationship with a licensed exotic animal veterinarian
• Compliance with federal ESA and Lacey Act requirements
• Compliance with local county and municipal ordinances

Can You Have a Pet Wolf?

You can have a pet wolf only in a small number of U.S. states, and only with permits, documented origin, and compliant housing, making it one of the most legally restricted pet ownership choices available in 2026.

The permit systems that exist in permissive states are not designed to make wolf ownership easy. They are designed to screen out owners who cannot provide appropriate care and containment. The application process is intentionally rigorous.

States that permit wolf ownership also typically maintain lists of who holds permits. If you move to a different state, your permit does not transfer. Some states prohibit bringing a wolf into the state even if you legally owned it in another state. Transporting a wolf across state lines for purposes other than licensed exhibition can also create Lacey Act exposure.

The bottom line for most people: the legal pathway to owning a pet wolf is narrow, the requirements are demanding, and the ongoing compliance obligations are continuous. Most wildlife agencies recommend against private wolf ownership not because of legal barriers alone but because wolves are fundamentally wild animals that do not adapt well to captivity as pets.

Key Takeaway: Owning a wolf as a pet is legal in fewer than 10 U.S. states with permits, prohibited in most states with criminal penalties, and subject to federal ESA and Lacey Act requirements that apply in every state regardless of local law.

Wolf Pet Laws by State

Wolf pet laws across the U.S. in 2026 fall into three categories: states that prohibit wolf ownership entirely, states that allow it with a permit, and a small number of states with no specific prohibition that rely on local ordinances or general animal control frameworks.

The majority of states have enacted dangerous wild animal laws or specific wildlife laws that prohibit private possession of wolves. These prohibitions typically carry criminal penalties and mandatory animal seizure upon discovery of illegal ownership.

The states that permit wolf ownership with permits represent a small minority. Their permit systems vary in rigor, from relatively straightforward applications to multi-step processes involving facility inspections, background checks, and ongoing compliance requirements.

What States Allow Wolf Ownership?

States that allow wolf ownership as of 2026 include Nevada, Montana, Idaho, and a handful of states without statewide bans including Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama, where local ordinances determine practical legality.

Nevada is often cited as one of the more structured permissive states. The state requires a permit for dangerous wild animals including wolves, and the permit process involves facility inspection and documentation. Nevada’s permit system is more accessible than Florida’s for exotic cats, but it is not permissive by any reasonable standard.

Montana and Idaho have permissive frameworks relative to many states, reflecting their rural character and historical relationship with wildlife. Permit requirements in both states focus on secure containment and documented captive-bred origin.

Texas presents a uniquely complicated picture. The state has no statewide ban on wolf ownership, but county regulations vary so dramatically that ownership may be fully permitted in one county and effectively prohibited in the next. Rural counties in West Texas may be more permissive than urban counties in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

Key considerations even in permissive states:

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• State permit must be obtained before acquiring the animal
• Local county and municipal ordinances must also permit ownership
• Federal ESA status of the specific animal must be checked
• Housing must meet state facility specifications before permit approval
• Annual inspections and permit renewals are required in most permissive states

What States Ban Wolves as Pets?

States that ban wolf ownership as pets include California, New York, Georgia, Ohio, Illinois, Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan, Wisconsin, and many others, with most treating illegal possession as a criminal offense.

These states have enacted either specific dangerous wild animal prohibitions that include wolves or broad exotic animal bans that capture wolves by category. The specific statutory framework matters for determining the penalty structure.

Ohio’s ban, enacted through ORC Chapter 935 following the 2011 Zanesville incident, is particularly noteworthy. The law specifically lists wolves as dangerous wild animals whose private possession is prohibited. Civil penalties under the Ohio law can reach $10,000 per animal per day of violation, in addition to criminal exposure.

Georgia’s Dangerous Wild Animal Act includes wolves in the prohibited category. Violations are misdemeanor offenses on a first occurrence, escalating for repeat violations. Animal seizure is mandatory in all cases.

Hawaii is the strictest state in the nation for exotic animal prohibitions of any kind, driven by the island ecosystem’s extreme vulnerability to invasive species. Hawaii prohibits essentially all exotic animals, and attempting to bring a wolf into Hawaii is treated as a serious criminal offense.

States with the strictest wolf ownership prohibitions:

• California: CCR Title 14, Section 671; criminal and civil penalties
• Ohio: ORC Chapter 935; up to $10,000 per day civil penalty plus criminal exposure
• Hawaii: Broad exotic animal prohibition; strict enforcement at point of entry
• New York: Environmental Conservation Law; criminal penalties
• Illinois: Dangerous Animals Act; criminal penalties

Is It Legal to Own a Wolf Hybrid?

Owning a wolf hybrid is legal in more states than owning a pure wolf, but many states classify wolf-dog hybrids as dangerous wild animals and regulate or prohibit them under the same frameworks that apply to pure wolves.

A wolf hybrid, also called a wolfdog, is the offspring of a domestic dog and a gray wolf. The animal carries varying percentages of wolf genetics depending on its generational distance from pure wolf ancestry. A first-generation hybrid is 50 percent wolf. Each subsequent generation reduces the wolf content by approximately half.

States that have not enacted specific wolfdog prohibitions may treat the animal as a domestic dog, subject only to standard animal control regulations. States with dangerous wild animal laws may classify any animal with any detectable wolf content as a wild animal requiring permits or prohibiting private ownership.

Wolf hybrid legal status varies based on:

• State law definition of “wolf hybrid” or “wolfdog”
• Percentage of wolf content (some states set a percentage threshold)
• Whether the state classifies by genetics or by appearance and behavior
• Local county and municipal ordinances
• Whether the animal can be vaccinated with standard domestic dog vaccines (which affects rabies law compliance)

Key Takeaway: Wolf-dog hybrids are legal in more states than pure wolves, but many states with dangerous wild animal laws treat high-percentage hybrids the same as pure wolves. Low-percentage hybrids are often treated as dogs, while high-percentage hybrids face exotic animal regulations.

Wolf Dog Hybrid Laws

Wolf dog hybrid laws in the United States range from states that treat all wolfdogs as domestic dogs to states that prohibit any animal with wolf content above a certain percentage under their dangerous wild animal statutes.

The legal treatment of wolfdogs is complicated by the difficulty of genetic verification. Without DNA testing, it is often impossible to determine with certainty whether an animal has wolf ancestry or is simply a wolf-type dog breed such as a Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, or Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. This creates enforcement challenges and legal ambiguity that benefits owners of animals with ambiguous appearances.

States that regulate by percentage typically set a threshold, such as any animal more than 25 percent wolf content being classified as a wild animal. Other states define “wolf hybrid” broadly as any animal resulting from the mating of a wolf and a domestic dog, without a percentage threshold.

Michigan presents a specific example. The state classifies wolf-dog hybrids as wild animals subject to state wildlife laws, and private possession is restricted under the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. This applies to animals with any wolf content, not just high-percentage hybrids.

State approaches to wolfdog classification:

• Percentage threshold (some states): Animals above X percent wolf content are wild animals
• Appearance and behavior test (some states): Officials make case-by-case determinations
• Any wolf content = wild animal (some states): Michigan, some others
• Treat as domestic dog regardless of wolf content (permissive states): A small number
• No specific regulation (some states): Treated under general animal control law

Wolf vs Wolf Dog: The Legal Difference

A pure wolf and a wolf-dog hybrid are legally distinct in most U.S. states, with pure wolves receiving the strictest regulation and high-percentage hybrids treated similarly, while low-percentage hybrids are often classified as dogs under state law.

This distinction has real practical consequences. In a state that prohibits wolf ownership but has no specific wolfdog prohibition, an owner of a low-percentage wolf hybrid may be entirely legal while an owner of a pure wolf is committing a criminal offense. In a state with a comprehensive dangerous wild animal law covering any wolf content, both owners face the same penalties.

The rabies vaccination issue is one of the most practically significant distinctions between wolves and wolf-dogs in the eyes of the law. No USDA-approved rabies vaccine is licensed for use in wolves or high-percentage wolf hybrids. This means a wolf or high-percentage wolfdog cannot receive a legally recognized rabies vaccination, which many states require for all dogs and animals that interact with people. An animal that cannot be legally vaccinated against rabies creates public health law exposure for its owner beyond the exotic animal law exposure.

Key legal differences between pure wolves and wolf-dog hybrids:

• Permit requirements: Pure wolves almost always require permits; low-percentage hybrids often do not
• State classification: Pure wolves are universally wild animals; hybrids depend on percentage and state law
• Rabies vaccination: No approved vaccine for wolves; some vaccines may be used off-label for hybrids
• Federal ESA: Does not apply to wolf-dog hybrids (they are not a protected species)
• Strict liability: Applies to both in most states as potential wild animals

Federal Law and Wolf Ownership

Federal law creates two layers of restriction on wolf ownership: the Endangered Species Act, which protects specific wolf subspecies regardless of state law, and the Lacey Act, which prohibits trafficking in wolves obtained in violation of any state, federal, or foreign law.

The Lacey Act (16 USC 3371 through 3378) is the most broadly applicable federal statute. Any person who buys, sells, transports, or acquires a wolf in violation of state law has also committed a federal Lacey Act violation. This means buying a wolf in a state that prohibits ownership creates federal exposure, not just state exposure.

The USDA Animal Welfare Act (7 USC 2131) and its implementing regulations at 9 CFR require any person who exhibits animals to the public for a fee to hold a USDA APHIS exhibitor license. A wolf owner who charges admission to see their animal, operates a wolf encounter experience, or brings their wolf to paid public events needs this federal license.

Federal laws governing wolf ownership:

• Lacey Act (16 USC 3371): Prohibits interstate trafficking in illegally obtained wildlife
• Endangered Species Act (16 USC 1531): Protects listed wolf subspecies from possession without permit
• Animal Welfare Act (7 USC 2131): Requires federal license for public exhibition
• USDA APHIS: Issues exhibitor licenses; may inspect licensed facilities
• US Fish and Wildlife Service: Administers ESA permits for endangered species

Endangered Species Act and Wolf Pets

The Endangered Species Act’s application to wolf ownership depends on the specific subspecies of wolf and its current ESA listing status, which has changed multiple times through litigation and administrative action.

The gray wolf (Canis lupus) was delisted from ESA protection in January 2021 by the Trump administration. That delisting was challenged in court and reinstated by a federal court in February 2022. As of 2026, the gray wolf’s ESA status has been subject to ongoing legal and administrative action, and owners should verify current listing status through the US Fish and Wildlife Service before acquiring any wolf.

The Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) has remained on the ESA list consistently as an endangered subspecies. Possessing a Mexican gray wolf without a federal ESA permit is a federal criminal violation. Identifying whether a captive wolf is a Mexican gray wolf can be difficult without genetic testing, which creates additional legal exposure for owners who are uncertain of their animal’s subspecies.

ESA civil violation penalties include fines up to $25,000 per violation. Criminal violations carry fines up to $50,000 and imprisonment up to one year. These penalties apply per violation, not per animal.

ESA wolf protection status (verify current status):

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• Gray wolf (Canis lupus): ESA listing has been subject to litigation and administrative changes since 2021
• Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi): Listed as endangered, possession without permit is federal crime
• Red wolf (Canis rufus): Listed as critically endangered, extremely strict protection
• Wolf-dog hybrids: Not protected under ESA (they are not a recognized species under the act)

Wolf Ownership Permit Requirements

Wolf ownership permit requirements in the states that allow private possession typically include facility inspections, documented captive-bred origin, exotic animal veterinarian on file, secure enclosure specifications, and annual permit renewals.

Nevada’s permit process for dangerous wild animals including wolves requires application to the state wildlife or agriculture authority, facility inspection before the permit is issued, proof of captive-bred origin, and ongoing compliance with housing standards. Nevada does not require liability insurance as a permit condition, but owners assume strict liability for injuries regardless.

Montana’s permit requirements emphasize secure containment. Wolves are large, powerful animals capable of digging under or jumping over standard fencing. Montana requires minimum fencing heights and specifications that go well beyond what standard livestock fencing provides.

Florida’s Class I wildlife permit, which covers wolves as one of the most dangerous wildlife categories, is among the most demanding in the country. Applicants must demonstrate 1,000 hours of documented experience with Class I animals, submit a detailed facility plan, pass an inspection, and meet ongoing compliance requirements.

Typical permit requirement elements:

• Application fee: Ranges from $50 to several hundred dollars by state
• Facility inspection: Required before permit is issued in most states
• Enclosure specifications: Typically minimum one acre, eight-foot or taller fencing, double-door entry
• Captive origin documentation: Required to verify the animal was legally bred, not wild-caught
• Veterinary relationship: Licensed exotic animal vet on file who will treat the animal
• Annual renewal: Permit must be renewed annually with updated inspections

How to Legally Own a Wolf

To legally own a wolf in the United States in 2026, you must first confirm that your state, county, and municipality all permit wolf ownership, then obtain any required state permit, build a compliant enclosure, acquire the animal from a documented captive-bred source, and maintain ongoing compliance with all permit conditions and federal law.

The legal pathway is narrow and demanding, but it exists for people in the right geographic location with the right resources and commitment to compliance. The most important first step is legal verification at all three levels: state, county, and municipality. A state that permits wolf ownership may have counties within it that prohibit it through local ordinance.

Once geography is confirmed, the permit application comes before the animal. Building the required enclosure and having it inspected before acquiring the wolf is the correct sequence. Acquiring the wolf before the permit is approved creates illegal possession exposure, even if the permit would have been granted.

Step-by-step legal ownership pathway:

• Confirm state law permits wolf ownership
• Confirm county ordinances do not prohibit it
• Confirm municipal ordinances do not prohibit it
• Apply for state permit before acquiring the animal
• Build compliant enclosure to state specifications
• Pass facility inspection and receive permit approval
• Acquire wolf from documented captive-bred source with full paperwork
• Verify the animal’s subspecies status under current ESA listings
• Maintain veterinary records, permit renewals, and ongoing compliance
• Carry appropriate liability insurance regardless of whether it is required

Penalty for Owning a Wolf Illegally

Penalties for illegally owning a wolf range from civil fines to felony criminal charges depending on the state, with most prohibiting states treating illegal wolf possession as at least a misdemeanor and some as a felony for repeat or aggravated violations.

Ohio’s penalties under ORC Chapter 935 are among the most severe. Civil penalties reach $10,000 per animal per day of illegal possession. Criminal charges can accompany civil enforcement, making Ohio one of the highest-exposure states for illegal wolf ownership.

California treats illegal possession of prohibited wild animals as a misdemeanor under California Penal Code Section 597, with fines and potential jail time. Animal seizure is mandatory. The owner may also be responsible for the costs of seizing, housing, and caring for the animal after seizure.

Federal Lacey Act violations for interstate trafficking in illegally owned wolves carry civil penalties up to $10,000 and criminal penalties up to $50,000 with potential imprisonment. ESA violations carry their own separate penalty structure.

Wolf Ownership Laws 2026

Wolf ownership laws in 2026 reflect a continuing trend toward greater restriction at the state level, ongoing federal litigation over ESA protections for gray wolves, and growing local ordinance adoption that can prohibit ownership in specific cities and counties even within permissive states.

The federal gray wolf ESA status is the most dynamic legal element in 2026. Multiple rounds of delisting and relisting have created ongoing uncertainty about whether owning a gray wolf in a permissive state creates federal exposure. Anyone considering wolf ownership in 2026 should verify the current ESA listing status of gray wolves directly with the US Fish and Wildlife Service before acquiring any animal.

State law changes have generally trended toward prohibition rather than greater permission. States that were permissive in the early 2000s have in some cases enacted new restrictions following high-profile exotic animal incidents. This trend means that a state’s permissive history does not guarantee current permissiveness.

Key legal developments affecting wolf ownership in 2026:

• Federal gray wolf ESA status: Subject to ongoing litigation and administrative review
• State law trend: Generally toward greater restriction over time
• Local ordinance adoption: Increasing in urban and suburban areas within permissive states
• Wolf-dog hybrid regulation: Some states clarifying and tightening definitions
• Federal exhibitor license enforcement: USDA APHIS maintaining inspection programs

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to own a wolf as a pet in the United States?

Owning a wolf as a pet is legal in fewer than 10 U.S. states in 2026, and most of those states require state permits with strict facility and documentation requirements.
The majority of states prohibit wolf ownership under dangerous wild animal statutes, with criminal penalties for violations.
Federal law adds additional requirements related to ESA protections for specific wolf subspecies and Lacey Act compliance for the animal’s acquisition chain.
Verifying current law in your specific state, county, and municipality is essential before making any ownership decision.

What states allow you to own a wolf legally?

States that permit wolf ownership in 2026 include Nevada, Montana, and Idaho with permits, and a small number of states including Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Alabama without statewide bans.
Even in states without statewide bans, county and local ordinances frequently prohibit wolf ownership within specific jurisdictions.
Nevada and Montana are among the most structured permissive states, with defined permit processes and facility inspection requirements.
Verifying your specific county and municipal rules in addition to state law is necessary in all cases.

Is a wolf-dog hybrid legal where a pure wolf is not?

A wolf-dog hybrid may be legal in some states where a pure wolf is prohibited, particularly if the hybrid has low wolf content and the state classifies low-percentage hybrids as domestic dogs.
States with dangerous wild animal laws that include any wolf content typically regulate high-percentage hybrids the same as pure wolves.
Michigan, for example, classifies any wolf-dog hybrid as a wild animal regardless of percentage.
Low-percentage hybrids (F4 and beyond) are treated as domestic dogs in many states that prohibit pure wolves.

What is the penalty for illegally owning a wolf?

Penalties for illegally owning a wolf range from misdemeanor charges and fines to civil penalties reaching $10,000 per day in states like Ohio.
Animal seizure is mandatory in virtually all states where illegal ownership is discovered, and the owner may face the costs of seizure and ongoing animal care.
Federal Lacey Act violations for illegally obtained wolves carry civil penalties up to $10,000 and criminal penalties up to $50,000 with potential imprisonment.
ESA violations for possessing a protected wolf subspecies carry separate penalties including fines up to $50,000 and up to one year in federal prison.

Do you need a federal permit to own a wolf?

A federal permit is required to own a wolf that is a member of a subspecies currently listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
The Mexican gray wolf and red wolf are examples of subspecies requiring ESA permits for possession.
A USDA APHIS exhibitor license is required if the wolf is exhibited to the public for a fee, regardless of ESA status.
Pure captive-bred gray wolves of non-protected subspecies do not require a federal ownership permit, but Lacey Act compliance regarding the animal’s legal acquisition chain is always required.

Wolf ownership law is one of the most legally complex areas of exotic animal regulation in the United States. The combination of state prohibition in most places, federal ESA uncertainty, Lacey Act requirements, and rapidly evolving local ordinances makes it genuinely difficult to stay current.

Bookmark this page and share it with anyone researching wolf or wolfdog ownership. Laws in this area change regularly, and what was legal last year may not be legal today in your specific location.

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