Yes, missing jury duty is illegal in all 50 states and in federal court. Skipping a jury summons without a valid excuse can result in fines, a bench warrant for your arrest, and in serious cases, jail time for contempt of court.
Most people assume nothing will actually happen if they ignore a jury summons. That’s a risky assumption. Courts take jury service seriously, and many jurisdictions have stepped up enforcement in recent years.
The good news is that first-time no-shows are rarely met with the harshest penalties. Courts usually send a follow-up notice before escalating.
This guide covers the exact consequences by state, how the process unfolds after you miss, what excuses actually work, and exactly what to do if you’ve already skipped.
Is It Illegal to Miss Jury Duty
Missing jury duty is illegal everywhere in the United States. When a court issues a jury summons, it carries the force of a court order. Ignoring it places you in violation of that order, which exposes you to contempt of court proceedings.
The federal legal basis for jury service comes from 28 U.S.C. 1861, which establishes that all citizens have the right and obligation to serve on juries in federal courts. Every state has a parallel statute that creates the same obligation at the state court level.
The key word is “obligation.” A jury summons is not an invitation. It is a legal directive, and failing to respond or appear without a court-approved excuse is treated the same way courts treat any failure to comply with a court order.
- Federal jury service is governed by 28 U.S.C. 1861 through 28 U.S.C. 1878
- Every state has its own jury service statute creating the same mandatory obligation
- A jury summons carries the same legal weight as any other court order
- Ignoring it without excuse triggers contempt proceedings, not just a warning letter
Quick Fact: Courts across the US issue tens of millions of jury summonses annually. Enforcement rates vary widely by jurisdiction, but courts in major urban areas have increased no-show follow-up significantly since 2020.
What Happens If You Miss Jury Duty
When you miss jury duty, the court’s immediate response depends on whether you notified them in advance and whether this is your first missed appearance. Most courts follow a specific escalation sequence before taking serious action.
The typical sequence after a missed jury appearance:
- Failure to appear is recorded by the jury coordinator or clerk.
- A notice or “order to show cause” is mailed to your address on file, requiring you to explain your absence or appear before a judge.
- If you respond with a valid excuse, the matter is usually closed with no penalty.
- If you ignore the notice, the court may issue a bench warrant for your arrest or schedule a contempt hearing.
- At the contempt hearing, a judge decides whether to impose fines, community service, or jail time.
Courts generally don’t go straight to arrest warrants after one missed appearance. The show-cause notice is almost always the first step. Responding to it quickly and honestly is the single most effective way to avoid escalation.
| Step | Timeline | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Missed appearance recorded | Day of absence | Court logs your no-show |
| Order to show cause mailed | Within 1 to 4 weeks | You must explain or appear |
| Bench warrant issued | If notice ignored | Police can arrest you |
| Contempt hearing | If warrant executed or you appear | Judge decides penalty |
| Penalty imposed | At hearing conclusion | Fine, community service, or jail |
The process can move faster in courts with automated no-show tracking systems, which are now common in large jurisdictions.
Can You Go to Jail for Missing Jury Duty
Yes, you can go to jail for missing jury duty, but it requires you to ignore multiple court notices and fail to respond to a contempt proceeding. Jail time for a first-time no-show is rare in practice, but it is legally available in every state.
Jail time becomes a real possibility when someone ignores not just the original summons, but also the follow-up order to show cause and the contempt hearing itself. At that point, a judge has few other tools available to compel compliance.
The maximum jail term for contempt related to jury duty varies by state. Most states cap it at a few days for a single episode of non-compliance. More serious contempt, such as repeated defiance or willful interference with a court proceeding, can carry longer sentences.
| State | Maximum Jail Term for Jury Contempt |
|---|---|
| California | Up to 5 days (CCP 209) |
| New York | Up to 30 days (Judiciary Law 527) |
| Texas | Up to 6 months (Government Code 62.0141) |
| Florida | Up to 6 months for criminal contempt |
| Illinois | Up to 6 months for contempt |
| Federal Courts | Up to 3 days or as judge orders |
In practice, judges often use the threat of jail to compel compliance rather than actually incarcerating people for missing jury duty. Showing up promptly when summoned for a contempt hearing, with a reasonable explanation, usually results in no jail time.
Key Takeaway: Missing jury duty is illegal in all 50 states and federal court. Courts follow an escalation process before imposing serious penalties, but ignoring the process entirely can absolutely result in arrest and jail time.
Is Missing Jury Duty a Crime
Missing jury duty is technically a civil contempt matter in most states, not a separate criminal offense. The distinction matters because civil contempt is about compelling compliance with a court order, while criminal contempt is a punitive measure for willful defiance.
That said, some states have codified jury duty non-appearance as a specific statutory violation carrying its own criminal penalties. In those states, failure to appear can result in a misdemeanor charge alongside contempt proceedings.
The practical difference between civil and criminal contempt in this context:
- Civil contempt: The goal is to get you to comply. Penalties stop when you comply.
- Criminal contempt: The penalty is punishment for the defiance itself, even after you comply.
Most jury duty no-shows are handled as civil contempt. The court wants you to appear and serve, not to punish you for missing one date. Criminal contempt proceedings for jury duty are generally reserved for people who willfully and repeatedly defy court orders.
| Type | Purpose | Ends When | Common Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Contempt | Compel compliance | You comply with the order | Fines, community service |
| Criminal Contempt | Punish defiance | Sentence is served | Fines, short jail term |
| Statutory Violation | Specific law violation | Charged separately | Misdemeanor fine |
Whether your missed appearance is treated as civil contempt, criminal contempt, or a statutory violation depends on your state’s specific laws and how aggressively your local court pursues non-compliant jurors.
Jury Duty Penalties by State
Jury duty penalties vary significantly from state to state. Some states have nominal fines rarely enforced; others have aggressive enforcement programs with substantial fines and real jail exposure.
| State | Governing Statute | Maximum Fine | Maximum Jail |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | CCP Section 209 | $1,500 | 5 days |
| New York | Judiciary Law 527 | $250 | 30 days |
| Texas | Government Code 62.0141 | $1,000 | 6 months |
| Florida | Florida Statutes 40.23 | $100 | Up to contempt powers |
| Illinois | 705 ILCS 305/10.1 | $500 | 6 months |
| Georgia | OCGA 15-12-1 | $1,000 | 20 days |
| Pennsylvania | 42 Pa. C.S. 4563 | $500 | 10 days |
| Federal Courts | 28 U.S.C. 1866(g) | $1,000 | 3 days |
Texas and Georgia stand out for their combination of significant fines and real jail time. New York has a relatively low maximum fine but a substantial jail exposure at 30 days.
These are statutory maximums. What judges actually impose varies by local practice, how busy the court is, and whether you showed up to explain yourself when given the chance. A $1,000 maximum fine doesn’t mean you’ll get $1,000 for a first offense with a reasonable excuse.
Jury Duty Fine Amount
The fine for missing jury duty ranges from $100 to $1,500 depending on the state, with federal courts capping fines at $1,000 under 28 U.S.C. 1866(g). The actual amount imposed by a judge is almost always lower than the statutory maximum, especially for first-time no-shows.
Most courts treat the fine as a last resort after attempts to contact you have failed. If you respond to a show-cause notice and explain your situation, many courts will waive the fine entirely or offer community service as an alternative.
Here’s a realistic picture of what first-time no-show fines actually look like in practice:
- Minor jurisdictions with low enforcement: No fine; a follow-up notice asking you to reschedule
- Mid-size courts with moderate enforcement: $100 to $300 fine, possible community service option
- Large urban courts with aggressive enforcement: $250 to $1,000 fine, possible contempt hearing
Quick Fact: California’s $1,500 maximum fine is the highest state-level penalty for missing jury duty in the country. However, California courts rarely impose the maximum for a single no-show.
The fine is separate from any court costs or fees associated with a contempt hearing. If your case escalates to a formal hearing, you may also face court administrative fees on top of any penalty the judge imposes.
Key Takeaway: Jury duty fines range from $100 to $1,500 by state. First-time no-shows who respond to court notices typically face reduced or waived fines. Ignoring the entire process is what leads to the harshest outcomes.
What Is Contempt of Court for Jury Duty
Contempt of court for jury duty means a judge has found that you willfully failed to comply with a lawful court order to appear for jury service. It is one of the oldest enforcement tools in the legal system, and it gives judges broad discretion in what penalties they impose.
A judge doesn’t need a separate trial or jury to find you in contempt. The judge can make that finding at a contempt hearing based on the court’s own records showing you failed to appear.
There are two types of contempt relevant to jury duty:
- Direct contempt: Conduct in the judge’s presence, such as refusing to answer questions during voir dire. Judges can respond immediately.
- Indirect contempt: Conduct outside the judge’s presence, such as not showing up at all. This requires a notice and hearing before penalties are imposed.
Jury duty no-shows are indirect contempt situations. You’ll receive notice and an opportunity to explain before any penalty is imposed. This procedural protection is why most people who respond to court notices never face actual contempt findings.
Contempt sanctions the judge can impose include:
- Monetary fines (up to statutory limits)
- Community service
- Short-term incarceration
- Probation with future jury service obligations
Can You Be Arrested for Missing Jury Duty
Yes, you can be arrested for missing jury duty, but only after a bench warrant has been issued. The arrest doesn’t happen automatically the day you skip; it requires the court to go through specific steps first.
The arrest scenario plays out like this: you miss jury duty, ignore the follow-up notice, and don’t appear at a scheduled contempt hearing. At that point, the judge has grounds to issue a bench warrant. Once that warrant is in the system, any contact with law enforcement can result in your arrest.
You don’t have to be pulled over for speeding to get arrested on a bench warrant. Running a background check for employment, getting arrested for something unrelated, or even certain government transactions can surface an active warrant.
- Bench warrants for jury duty are entered into state law enforcement databases
- They don’t typically go into the national NCIC database for minor jury no-shows
- Police are not actively searching for jury duty no-shows; warrants are executed on contact
- The warrant stays active until you appear before the issuing court
Think of it like an overdue library fine that grew into a debt collection action. Nobody is hunting you down, but every time you interact with the system, it catches up with you. The safest move is addressing the contempt notice before a warrant is ever issued.
Jury Duty Bench Warrant
A jury duty bench warrant is a court order signed by a judge that authorizes law enforcement to bring you before the court. It’s called a “bench” warrant because it’s issued directly by the judge from the bench, not through a separate law enforcement application process.
Bench warrants for jury duty are most commonly issued when someone ignores an order to show cause or fails to appear at a contempt hearing. The warrant itself is the court’s mechanism for compelling your appearance.
Once issued, a bench warrant:
- Authorizes police to detain you and bring you to court
- Can result in you spending time in custody before your court appearance
- Does not expire on its own; it stays active until you appear or the court recalls it
- May show up on background checks depending on jurisdiction and how the warrant is classified
| Warrant Stage | What Triggers It | Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Order to Show Cause | Missing jury duty | Must appear or respond in writing |
| Bench Warrant Issued | Ignoring show-cause order | Police can arrest you on contact |
| Warrant Executed | Contact with police | Taken into custody, brought to court |
| Contempt Hearing | After warrant execution | Judge imposes penalty |
| Warrant Recalled | You appear voluntarily | Warrant canceled; hearing proceeds |
The best way to deal with a bench warrant is to appear voluntarily at the courthouse. Courts generally respond better to voluntary compliance than to someone dragged in by police. Voluntary appearance often results in the warrant being recalled immediately and penalties being reduced.
Key Takeaway: A bench warrant for jury duty authorizes police to arrest you on contact. It doesn’t expire and can surface at any point you interact with law enforcement. Appearing voluntarily before the court is always the faster and less painful path.
What Happens If You Ignore a Jury Summons
Ignoring a jury summons entirely, without calling the court, mailing a response, or appearing, is the fastest path to serious consequences. Courts treat complete non-response differently from a no-show where someone at least attempted to communicate.
When you ignore a jury summons from the very start:
- The court logs you as a non-responder
- A follow-up notice or order to show cause is typically mailed
- If that notice is also ignored, the court may proceed to contempt proceedings without further warning
- In some jurisdictions, a bench warrant can be issued at this stage without a contempt hearing
The legal distinction between ignoring a summons and missing the appearance date is subtle but real. If you received the summons and chose not to respond at all, courts view that as more willful than someone who showed up on the wrong day or had a genuine emergency.
Practical consequences of ignoring a summons entirely:
- Short term: Second notice or order to show cause mailed within 2 to 6 weeks
- Medium term: Bench warrant issued if second notice ignored; contempt hearing scheduled
- Long term: Warrant remains active; fine or jail time if you eventually appear or are arrested
The smartest move when you receive a jury summons you can’t comply with is to contact the jury coordinator immediately. A phone call or written explanation filed in advance is treated far more favorably than any form of silence.
Valid Excuses to Get Out of Jury Duty
Valid excuses for missing or postponing jury duty are recognized by every court, but the list is shorter than most people expect. Courts are fairly strict about what counts as a legitimate reason because jury service is a civic obligation, not an optional activity.
Excuses that courts consistently accept:
- Medical condition: A doctor’s note explaining a physical or mental health condition that prevents service
- Extreme financial hardship: Loss of income that would cause genuine financial distress, not mere inconvenience
- Pre-planned travel that cannot be changed: Non-refundable international travel booked before the summons arrived
- Prior jury service within a set period: Most states exempt people who served within the last 1 to 3 years
- Active military duty: Servicemembers on active duty are protected under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
- Caregiver responsibilities with no alternative: Primary caregiver for a dependent with no other care options
| Excuse | Typically Accepted? | Documentation Required |
|---|---|---|
| Medical condition | Yes | Doctor’s note or medical records |
| Extreme financial hardship | Sometimes | Employer letter, income documentation |
| Pre-planned travel | Sometimes | Non-refundable travel confirmation |
| Active military duty | Yes | Military orders |
| Prior recent jury service | Yes | Prior jury service confirmation |
| Work conflict | Rarely | Employer letter; courts are skeptical |
“I have to work” is the most commonly attempted excuse and the least likely to succeed. Courts know most employers are legally required to allow jury service, and many states prohibit employers from penalizing employees for appearing.
Jury Duty Hardship Excuse
A hardship excuse is a formal request to be excused from jury service based on significant personal or financial burden. It’s different from a standard postponement; it asks the court to excuse you entirely rather than just move your date.
The hardship standard is intentionally high. Courts want jurors and don’t excuse people lightly. To qualify for a hardship excuse, the burden must be substantial and verifiable, not merely inconvenient.
Common qualifying hardships include:
- Sole proprietor or self-employed person whose business would suffer irreparable harm with no employees to cover operations
- Primary caregiver for a young child, elderly parent, or disabled person with no available alternative care
- Medical treatment for an ongoing condition that requires daily appointments or care during the service period
- Scheduled surgery or procedure that cannot be rescheduled without medical risk
Hardship excuses require documentation. Saying you’d lose money isn’t enough. A self-employed contractor needs financial records showing income loss and proof that no one else can cover the work.
Courts review hardship requests before the jury date when possible. Filing a hardship request the morning you’re supposed to appear is far less effective than submitting one in advance through the court’s official process.
Quick Fact: Most courts have an online or phone-based hardship request process. Submitting documentation early gives the jury coordinator time to review your request and confirm your excuse before you’d need to appear.
Jury Duty Exemptions and Disqualifications
Exemptions and disqualifications are different from excuses. An exemption means you fall into a category of people who are not required to serve. A disqualification means you legally cannot serve because of a specific factor that makes you ineligible.
Common statutory exemptions in various states:
- Age exemption: Many states exempt residents over 70 from mandatory service (California, Florida, others)
- Prior service exemption: Served within the last 1 to 3 years (varies by state)
- Elected official exemption: Some states exempt sitting legislators or certain public officials
Common disqualifications that legally bar you from serving:
- Felony conviction without restoration of civil rights
- Not being a US citizen
- Not being a resident of the jurisdiction
- Being under 18 years of age
- Current criminal charges pending against you
| Category | Examples | Effect on Service |
|---|---|---|
| Exemption | Over 70, recent service | You may decline but can still choose to serve |
| Disqualification | Felony conviction, non-citizen | You cannot legally serve; appearance still required to be formally excused |
| Excuse | Hardship, medical | Court must approve; not automatic |
One important distinction: even if you believe you’re disqualified, you still need to appear or respond to the summons and raise the disqualification with the court. Assuming the court will figure it out on its own and simply not showing up is not a legal strategy.
Key Takeaway: Exemptions and disqualifications remove the obligation to serve, but they don’t remove the obligation to respond to the summons. You still need to notify the court and provide documentation.
What to Do If You Missed Jury Duty
If you’ve already missed jury duty, the most important thing to do is contact the court immediately. Do not wait for them to contact you. Proactive contact signals good faith, which courts respond to favorably.
Steps to take if you missed jury duty:
- Find the court information from your original summons. Note the court name, case number if listed, and jury coordinator contact information.
- Call or write to the jury coordinator as soon as possible. Explain your reason for missing and express your willingness to reschedule.
- Gather documentation for your excuse if you had a valid reason (medical note, travel confirmation, etc.).
- Ask what the next step is. The coordinator will tell you whether you need to appear in person, reschedule service, or wait for a notice.
- Follow through on any instruction. If they tell you to appear on a new date, appear on that date.
Courts are generally more accommodating than people expect when someone reaches out first. The courts that aggressively pursue contempt proceedings are primarily targeting people who ignore every attempt at contact.
- Contact the court the same day you realize you missed, or the next business day
- Don’t wait for the order to show cause to arrive before reaching out
- Be honest about your reason; courts see through vague excuses quickly
- Keep records of all communication with the court after you miss
How to Reschedule Jury Duty
Rescheduling jury duty is available in virtually every jurisdiction, and most courts allow at least one postponement as a matter of right. The process is usually straightforward when done in advance.
Methods for requesting a reschedule:
- Online portal: Most courts now have online juror management systems where you can log in with your summons number and request a new date
- Phone call: The jury coordinator’s number is on your summons; calling before your appearance date is the most direct approach
- Written request: Mailing a letter to the court’s jury office with your summons information and requested new date range
- In-person visit: Walking into the courthouse and speaking with the jury coordinator directly
| Method | Best For | Lead Time Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Online portal | Standard postponement | At least 24 to 48 hours before date |
| Phone call | Urgent last-minute situations | Day before or morning of appearance |
| Written letter | Formal hardship or exemption requests | At least 1 to 2 weeks before date |
| In-person | Complex situations needing explanation | As much lead time as possible |
Most courts will grant one postponement without requiring any explanation at all. The second postponement typically requires a reason. Courts set limits on how far out you can reschedule, usually within the same calendar year.
How Many Times Can You Postpone Jury Duty
Most courts allow one postponement as a matter of right, with additional postponements requiring a specific reason. The number of allowed postponements and the process for requesting them varies by jurisdiction.
In California, jurors can postpone once online without providing a reason, for up to six months. A second postponement requires a hardship request. Federal courts generally allow one postponement to a date within 90 days.
| Jurisdiction | First Postponement | Second Postponement | Maximum Delay |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State Courts | 1 time; no reason required | Hardship required | Up to 6 months |
| Federal Courts | 1 time; within 90 days | Judge’s discretion | Within same term |
| New York State Courts | 1 time; online or phone | Hardship required | Within same year |
| Texas State Courts | 1 time; phone or online | Judge’s discretion | Varies by county |
| Florida State Courts | 1 time; no reason required | Hardship required | Up to 6 months |
The practical limit is that courts want you to eventually serve. Repeated postponements without a valid hardship excuse will eventually result in a summons you cannot postpone further. At that point, appearing is the only option short of a qualifying exemption or disqualification.
Trying to postpone indefinitely is a strategy that tends to backfire. Courts flag repeat postponers, and judges have discretion to deny further requests.
First Time Missing Jury Duty
First-time jury duty no-shows are treated more leniently than repeat offenses in virtually every jurisdiction. Courts understand that emergencies happen and that people sometimes fail to check mail or lose track of dates.
A first-time absence, especially with a valid or plausible explanation, typically results in one of three outcomes:
- A follow-up notice asking you to reschedule or explain. No immediate penalty.
- An order to show cause, which is an opportunity to explain yourself in writing or in person. Still no penalty if you respond promptly with a good explanation.
- A reduced fine if the court does proceed to contempt, with the option to pay and comply rather than face a hearing.
What judges look for in a first-time case:
- Did you respond to the original summons at all?
- Was your reason for missing understandable?
- Did you reach out to the court after you missed, or did you wait for them to contact you?
- Are you willing to reschedule service?
Courts have every incentive to get you into the jury pool rather than spend time and resources on contempt proceedings. The contempt process is labor-intensive for court staff. If you’re willing to serve, most courts will simply reschedule you and close the matter.
Quick Fact: A 2019 survey of court administrators found that the majority of courts send a notice for first-time no-shows before initiating contempt proceedings, regardless of whether the juror had any prior contact with the court.
Key Takeaway: First-time no-shows who reach out proactively and offer to reschedule almost never face serious penalties. Courts want jurors, not contempt proceedings. Prompt, honest communication after missing is your strongest protection.
Federal Jury Duty Laws
Federal jury duty is governed by the Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968, codified at 28 U.S.C. 1861 through 28 U.S.C. 1878. The federal framework is separate from state court jury systems and has its own penalties, exemptions, and procedures.
Key provisions of federal jury law:
- 28 U.S.C. 1861: Declares the right and obligation of all citizens to serve on federal juries
- 28 U.S.C. 1866(g): Sets the penalty for failing to appear for federal jury service at a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to three days, community service, or any combination
- 28 U.S.C. 1869: Defines who is qualified to serve and who is exempt
- 28 U.S.C. 1875: Prohibits employers from retaliating against employees for jury service
Federal courts draw jurors from voter registration lists and, in some districts, also from driver’s license records. The summons arrives from the US District Court for your district, and it carries federal authority.
| Federal Provision | Statute | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Mandatory service | 28 U.S.C. 1861 | All qualified citizens must serve when called |
| Failure to appear penalty | 28 U.S.C. 1866(g) | Fine up to $1,000; up to 3 days imprisonment |
| Employer protection | 28 U.S.C. 1875 | Employer cannot fire or penalize for jury service |
| Exemptions | 28 U.S.C. 1863(b)(6) | Federal law allows specific statutory exemptions |
Federal jury duty penalties are generally lower in maximum terms than some states, but federal contempt powers are significant. A federal judge has broad authority to impose sanctions, and federal contempt proceedings move quickly compared to state court processes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you really go to jail for missing jury duty?
Yes, jail time is legally possible for missing jury duty in every state and in federal court.
In practice, jail is reserved for people who ignore multiple court notices and fail to appear at contempt hearings.
A first-time no-show who responds to a follow-up notice almost never faces jail.
The maximum jail terms range from 3 days in federal court to up to 6 months in states like Texas and Illinois.
What is the fine for missing jury duty in the US?
Fines for missing jury duty range from $100 to $1,500 depending on the state.
Federal courts cap the fine at $1,000 under 28 U.S.C. 1866(g).
California has the highest state maximum at $1,500, while Florida’s statutory fine is $100.
Judges have discretion to impose less than the maximum, and first-time no-shows with explanations often receive reduced or waived fines.
How long does a bench warrant for missing jury duty stay active?
A bench warrant for missing jury duty stays active indefinitely until you appear before the court or the court recalls it.
There is no automatic expiration date on bench warrants.
The warrant can surface during routine police contact, background checks, or other law enforcement interactions.
Appearing voluntarily at the issuing courthouse is the fastest way to have the warrant recalled.
What counts as a valid excuse for missing jury duty?
Valid excuses include documented medical conditions, active military duty, serving as a sole caregiver with no alternatives, and prior jury service within the exemption period.
Courts require documentation for most excuses; a verbal claim without backup evidence is unlikely to be accepted.
Work conflicts alone are rarely accepted because most employers are legally required to allow jury service.
Submitting an excuse before the court date, rather than after missing, significantly improves the chances of acceptance.
What should you do if you already missed jury duty?
Contact the court immediately, before they contact you.
Find the jury coordinator’s information on your original summons and call or email with an explanation and your willingness to reschedule.
Gather any documentation that supports your reason for missing.
Proactive contact demonstrates good faith and is the single most effective step toward resolving the situation without serious penalties.
Your Next Step Is Simple
Knowing how courts actually respond to missed jury duty takes most of the fear out of the situation. The penalties are real, but the courts’ preference is always to get you into a jury box, not a holding cell.
Save this guide and share it with anyone who’s staring down a jury summons and not sure what to do. The rules are consistent enough that this information will still apply the next time jury duty comes around.
